TY - JOUR
T1 - 2-D numerical modeling of a bulk HTS magnetization based on H formulation coupled with electrical circuit
AU - Kapek, Jakub
AU - Berger, Kevin
AU - Koblischka, Michael Rudolf
AU - Trillaud, Frederic
AU - Leveque, Jean
N1 - Funding Information:
Manuscript received November 5, 2018; accepted January 30, 2019. Date of publication February 4, 2019; date of current version March 4, 2019. This work was supported in part by the AFFCCS and the IAEM doctoral school of the University of Lorraine. (Corresponding author: Jakub Kapek.) J. Kapek, K. Berger, and J. Lévêque are with the University of Lorraine, GREEN, Research Group in Electrical Engineering of Nancy - EA 4366, Fac-ulté des Sciences et Technologies, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France (e-mail:,kevin.berger@univ-lorraine.fr).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2002-2011 IEEE.
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - Bulk high temperature superconductors (HTS) can be magnetized and act as permanent magnet much stronger than conventional ones as NdFeB. The design of the inductor is a key point to perform the desired magnetization of the HTS bulk. In this paper, we focus on modeling a pulsed field magnetization (PFM) process of an HTS bulk using a coil powered with a magnetizer. The built model is a 2-D axisymmetric problem, based on the H formulation and coupled with electrical equations though the magnetic flux seen by the magnetizing coil. The calculation of this magnetic flux in the H formulation is not trivial and was validated using magnetic vector potential formulation on a coil in the air. Assuming different operating conditions, the bulk HTS is then modeled using four different properties corresponding to air, perfect diamagnetic, copper, and HTS. It was shown that simulating a PFM process could lead to different value of peak current and applied magnetic field to the bulk HTS, depending on the critical current density of the bulk, for example. These variations are in the range of the air and diamagnetic cases. Therefore, the proposed method should be used in order to predict a realistic trapped magnetic field in the HTS bulk by taking into account its reaction seen by the coil during the PFM process.
AB - Bulk high temperature superconductors (HTS) can be magnetized and act as permanent magnet much stronger than conventional ones as NdFeB. The design of the inductor is a key point to perform the desired magnetization of the HTS bulk. In this paper, we focus on modeling a pulsed field magnetization (PFM) process of an HTS bulk using a coil powered with a magnetizer. The built model is a 2-D axisymmetric problem, based on the H formulation and coupled with electrical equations though the magnetic flux seen by the magnetizing coil. The calculation of this magnetic flux in the H formulation is not trivial and was validated using magnetic vector potential formulation on a coil in the air. Assuming different operating conditions, the bulk HTS is then modeled using four different properties corresponding to air, perfect diamagnetic, copper, and HTS. It was shown that simulating a PFM process could lead to different value of peak current and applied magnetic field to the bulk HTS, depending on the critical current density of the bulk, for example. These variations are in the range of the air and diamagnetic cases. Therefore, the proposed method should be used in order to predict a realistic trapped magnetic field in the HTS bulk by taking into account its reaction seen by the coil during the PFM process.
KW - Bulk conductors
KW - H formulation
KW - coils
KW - cuprates
KW - eddy currents
KW - electromagnetic transient analysis
KW - magnetization processes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062597784&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85062597784&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TASC.2019.2897331
DO - 10.1109/TASC.2019.2897331
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85062597784
SN - 1051-8223
VL - 29
JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
JF - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
IS - 5
M1 - 8633952
ER -