A pitch synchronous innovation celp (PSI-CELP) coder for 2-4 kbit/s

This paper proposes high-quality and low bit-rate (3.6 and 2.4 kbit/s) coders using a Pitch Synchronous Innovation CELP (PSI-CELP) method or a phase adaptive PSI-CELP. PSI-CELP, which is used as the excitation structure of the half-rate codec for the standard of Japanese digital mobile telephony, is based on CELP but adds pitch synchronous innovation, which means that even random codevectors are adaptively converted to have pitch periodicity for voiced frames. Phase adaptive PSI-CELP makes not only the periodicity, like in PSI-CELP, but, also the phase of random codevectors equal to those of an adaptive codevector. The subjective qualities of the 3.6- and 2 . 4 kbit/s coders exceed those of the 6.7-kbit/s VSELP coder, which is the full-rate codec for the standard of Japanese digital mobile telephony, and the 4.8-kbit/s U.S. Federal Standard 1016 CELP coder, respectively, in the error-free condition.