A stochastic model for vegetation dynamics in interaction with flood events

H. Miyamoto, K. Kanda, K. Michioku, J. Morioka, T. Uotani, Y. Ohchi, K. Aga

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Vegetation overgrowth in river courses has become a serious engineering problem for riparian management in Japan. From both viewpoints of flood control and ecological restoration, it would be necessary to accurately predict the vegetation dynamics for long-term duration. In this study, we tried to develop a stochastic model for predicting the dynamics of trees with emphasis on the interaction with flood events. In the model, the flood discharge was stochastically simulated using a filtered Poisson process, one of the conventional approaches in hydrological time-series generation. The model included the effects of tree growth, loss by the flood impact, and infant tree invasion. The results of Monte Carlo simulation quantitatively indicated that a suitable equilibrium state of tree density for both flood protection and ecological conservation was achieved by a certain floodplain level in each flood discharge scale.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication34th IAHR Congress 2011 - Balance and Uncertainty
Subtitle of host publicationWater in a Changing World, Incorporating the 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and the 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering
PublisherInternational Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)
Pages3089-3096
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9780858258686
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
Event34th IAHR Congress 2011 - Balance and Uncertainty: Water in a Changing World, Incorporating the 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and the 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering - Brisbane, Australia
Duration: 2011 Jun 262011 Jul 1

Publication series

Name34th IAHR Congress 2011 - Balance and Uncertainty: Water in a Changing World, Incorporating the 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and the 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering

Conference

Conference34th IAHR Congress 2011 - Balance and Uncertainty: Water in a Changing World, Incorporating the 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and the 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityBrisbane
Period11/6/2611/7/1

Keywords

  • Flood discharge
  • Riparian ecology
  • River management
  • Stochastic analysis
  • Tree dynamics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Water Science and Technology
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A stochastic model for vegetation dynamics in interaction with flood events'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this