Abstract
(-)-Epicatechin is a major polyphenol component of cocoa powder. The absorption and urinary excretion of (-)-epicatechin following administration of different levels of either cocoa powder (150, 750, and 1500 mg/kg) or (-)-epicatechin (1, 5, and 10 mg/kg) were evaluated in rats. Both the sum of plasma (-)-epicatechin metabolites at 1 h postadministration and peak plasma concentrations increased in a dose-dependent fashion. The sum of (-)-epicatechin metabolites in urine, excreted within 18 h postadministration, also increased with dose. Moreover, the sum of (-)-epicatechin metabolites excreted in urine reached the same level in both (-)-epicatechin and cocoa powder administration groups for equivalent amounts of (-)-epicatechin. These results suggest that, in the dose range examined in this study, bioavailability of (-)-epicatechin following administration of either (-)-epicatechin or cocoa powder shows dose dependence and that the various compounds present in cocoa powder have little effect on the bioavailability of (-)-epicatechin in cocoa powder.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6050-6056 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- (-)-Epicatechin
- Absorption
- Cocoa powder
- Excretion
- Rat
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)