Contact force evaluation of orthoses for the treatment of malformed ears

Akihiko Hanafusa, Tsuneshi Isomura, Yukio Sekiguchi, Hajime Takahashi, Takeyoshi Dohi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In most cases, malformed ears of neonates can be effectively treated by fitting a suitably shaped orthosis. In this study, a finite element analysis system was developed to evaluate the contact force between the orthosis and auricle. In order to reduce the contact force, two methods for modifying orthosis shape were developed. One entailed the addition of a detour curve, while the other canceled out the insertion of the nodal point where maximum force exceeded the limit during the incremental step of finite element analysis. Moreover, two small sensors were developed, one using a silicon tube and the other a strain gauge, for mounting on the orthosis and measuring contact force. Straight, curved and maximum force-restricted orthoses were manufactured for an adult auricle. Simulation and insertion experiments using silicon tube and strain gauge sensors were performed. Results demonstrated that the strength of contact force between the orthosis and auricle decreased from straight type, through curved type to the maximum force-restricted type.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2002 - 5th International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsTakeyoshi Dohi, Ron Kikinis
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages224-231
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783540457862
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes
Event5th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2002 - Tokyo, Japan
Duration: 2002 Sept 252002 Sept 28

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume2488
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Other

Other5th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2002
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityTokyo
Period02/9/2502/9/28

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Computer Science(all)

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