Abstract
Experimental evaluation of ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury was conducted on the femur-ACL-tibia complex (FATC) in the axial, lateral-medial, and posterior-anterior directions. FATC specimens were taken from 28 Japanese white rabbits sacrificed by overdosing with pentobarbital sodium. Mechanical loading tests of the FATC were conducted in various loading directions, and the rate and direction dependence of the structural properties of the FATC were discussed. The failure load of FATC was found to be large in relation to posterior-anterior loading and small in relation to lateral-medial loading, while the failure displacement showed the opposite tendency. The result indicates that ACL injury in pedestrian accidents depends on the impact direction. The results of lateral-medial shear tests showed a relatively larger toe-region, which indicates a very small increase in the load in relation to the increase in deformation, especially in the beginning part of the load-deformation curve.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 483-485 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Review of Automotive Engineering |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Publication status | Published - 2006 Jul |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Automotive Engineering
Cite this
Effects of loading direction on anterior cruciate ligament injury. / Yamamoto, Sota; Saito, Akinori; Ishikawa, Akinori; Mizuno, Koji; Tanaka, Eiichi.
In: Review of Automotive Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 3, 07.2006, p. 483-485.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of loading direction on anterior cruciate ligament injury
AU - Yamamoto, Sota
AU - Saito, Akinori
AU - Ishikawa, Akinori
AU - Mizuno, Koji
AU - Tanaka, Eiichi
PY - 2006/7
Y1 - 2006/7
N2 - Experimental evaluation of ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury was conducted on the femur-ACL-tibia complex (FATC) in the axial, lateral-medial, and posterior-anterior directions. FATC specimens were taken from 28 Japanese white rabbits sacrificed by overdosing with pentobarbital sodium. Mechanical loading tests of the FATC were conducted in various loading directions, and the rate and direction dependence of the structural properties of the FATC were discussed. The failure load of FATC was found to be large in relation to posterior-anterior loading and small in relation to lateral-medial loading, while the failure displacement showed the opposite tendency. The result indicates that ACL injury in pedestrian accidents depends on the impact direction. The results of lateral-medial shear tests showed a relatively larger toe-region, which indicates a very small increase in the load in relation to the increase in deformation, especially in the beginning part of the load-deformation curve.
AB - Experimental evaluation of ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury was conducted on the femur-ACL-tibia complex (FATC) in the axial, lateral-medial, and posterior-anterior directions. FATC specimens were taken from 28 Japanese white rabbits sacrificed by overdosing with pentobarbital sodium. Mechanical loading tests of the FATC were conducted in various loading directions, and the rate and direction dependence of the structural properties of the FATC were discussed. The failure load of FATC was found to be large in relation to posterior-anterior loading and small in relation to lateral-medial loading, while the failure displacement showed the opposite tendency. The result indicates that ACL injury in pedestrian accidents depends on the impact direction. The results of lateral-medial shear tests showed a relatively larger toe-region, which indicates a very small increase in the load in relation to the increase in deformation, especially in the beginning part of the load-deformation curve.
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M3 - Article
VL - 27
SP - 483
EP - 485
JO - Review of Automotive Engineering
JF - Review of Automotive Engineering
SN - 1349-4724
IS - 3
ER -