Abstract
This study has three purposes, as follows. The first is to develop a microscopic system to observe the microcirculation of animals implanted with an artificial heart. The second is to investigate the influence of flow pattern change from pulsatile to nonpulsatile on the microcirculation. The third is to study the effects of pulsatility in blood flow on endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in the microvasculature. When the flow pattern was changed from pulsatile to nonpulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes in many capillaries dropped and remained at a low level, and the number of perfused capillaries decreased. After the flow pattern was returned to pulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes recovered to the initial level. In many cases, the flow of nonperfused capillaries recovered to the initial level as well. Also, the pulsatile flow enhances the basal and flow-stimulated endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in microvessels.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 875-881 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Artificial Organs |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2003 Oct |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Artificial heart
- Bulbar conjunctiva
- Endothelium-derived nitric oxide
- Microcirculation
- Nonpulsatile flow
- Pulsatile flow
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
Cite this
Evaluation of Pulsatile and Nonpulsatile Flow in Microvessels of the Bulbar Conjunctiva in the Goat with an Undulation Pump Artificial Heart. / Baba, Atsushi; Dobsak, Petr; Mochizuki, Shuichi; Saito, Itsuro; Isoyama, Takashi; Takiura, Koki; Shibata, Masahiro; Abe, Yusuke; Chinzei, Tsuneo; Vasku, Jaromir; Imachi, Kou.
In: Artificial Organs, Vol. 27, No. 10, 10.2003, p. 875-881.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of Pulsatile and Nonpulsatile Flow in Microvessels of the Bulbar Conjunctiva in the Goat with an Undulation Pump Artificial Heart
AU - Baba, Atsushi
AU - Dobsak, Petr
AU - Mochizuki, Shuichi
AU - Saito, Itsuro
AU - Isoyama, Takashi
AU - Takiura, Koki
AU - Shibata, Masahiro
AU - Abe, Yusuke
AU - Chinzei, Tsuneo
AU - Vasku, Jaromir
AU - Imachi, Kou
PY - 2003/10
Y1 - 2003/10
N2 - This study has three purposes, as follows. The first is to develop a microscopic system to observe the microcirculation of animals implanted with an artificial heart. The second is to investigate the influence of flow pattern change from pulsatile to nonpulsatile on the microcirculation. The third is to study the effects of pulsatility in blood flow on endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in the microvasculature. When the flow pattern was changed from pulsatile to nonpulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes in many capillaries dropped and remained at a low level, and the number of perfused capillaries decreased. After the flow pattern was returned to pulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes recovered to the initial level. In many cases, the flow of nonperfused capillaries recovered to the initial level as well. Also, the pulsatile flow enhances the basal and flow-stimulated endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in microvessels.
AB - This study has three purposes, as follows. The first is to develop a microscopic system to observe the microcirculation of animals implanted with an artificial heart. The second is to investigate the influence of flow pattern change from pulsatile to nonpulsatile on the microcirculation. The third is to study the effects of pulsatility in blood flow on endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in the microvasculature. When the flow pattern was changed from pulsatile to nonpulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes in many capillaries dropped and remained at a low level, and the number of perfused capillaries decreased. After the flow pattern was returned to pulsatile, the velocity of erythrocytes recovered to the initial level. In many cases, the flow of nonperfused capillaries recovered to the initial level as well. Also, the pulsatile flow enhances the basal and flow-stimulated endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in microvessels.
KW - Artificial heart
KW - Bulbar conjunctiva
KW - Endothelium-derived nitric oxide
KW - Microcirculation
KW - Nonpulsatile flow
KW - Pulsatile flow
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=10744220932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=10744220932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2003.00027.x
DO - 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2003.00027.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 14616529
AN - SCOPUS:10744220932
VL - 27
SP - 875
EP - 881
JO - Artificial Organs
JF - Artificial Organs
SN - 0160-564X
IS - 10
ER -