Abstract
Purpose: Elevated hearing thresholds from high frequencies are known to be one of the hallmarks of age-related hearing loss. Our recent study showed accumulation of manganese (Mn) in inner ears resulting in acceleration of age-related hearing loss in mice orally exposed to Mn. However, there is no evidence showing an association between Mn in non-invasive biological samples and hearing loss in humans evaluated by pure tone audiometry (PTA). In this study, we evaluated Mn in non-invasive biological samples as a possible biomarker for hearing loss in humans. Materials and methods: We determined hearing levels by PTA and Mn levels in toenails, hair and urine with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) in 145 healthy subjects in Bangladesh. Results: Multivariable analyses showed that Mn levels in toenails, but not in hair and urine samples, were significantly associated with hearing loss at 8 kHz and 12 kHz. Moreover, our experimental study showed a significant correlation between Mn levels in inner ears and nails, but not hair, in mice orally exposed to Mn. Conclusions: The results provide novel evidence that Mn in toenails is a possible biomarker for hearing loss at high frequencies in humans.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 533-539 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biomarkers |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Aug 18 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- ICP-MS
- Manganese
- hearing loss
- inner ears
- toenails
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis