Abstract
The Wigner-Araki-Yanase (WAY) theorem shows that additive conservation laws limit the accuracy of measurements. Recently, various quantitative expressions have been found for quantum limits on measurements induced by additive conservation laws, and have been applied to the study of fundamental limits on quantum-information processing. Here, we investigate generalizations of the WAY theorem to multiplicative conservation laws. The WAY theorem is extended to show that an observable not commuting with the modulus of, or equivalently the square of, a multiplicatively conserved quantity cannot be precisely measured. We also obtain a lower bound for the mean-square noise of a measurement in the presence of a multiplicatively conserved quantity. To overcome this noise it is necessary to make large the coefficient of variation (the so-called relative fluctuation), instead of the variance as is the case for additive conservation laws, of the conserved quantity in the apparatus.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 032106 |
| Journal | Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics |
| Volume | 78 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2008 Sep 8 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
Cite this
Quantum limits of measurements induced by multiplicative conservation laws : Extension of the Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem. / Kimura, Gen; Meister, Bernhard K.; Ozawa, Masanao.
In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol. 78, No. 3, 032106, 08.09.2008.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantum limits of measurements induced by multiplicative conservation laws
T2 - Extension of the Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem
AU - Kimura, Gen
AU - Meister, Bernhard K.
AU - Ozawa, Masanao
PY - 2008/9/8
Y1 - 2008/9/8
N2 - The Wigner-Araki-Yanase (WAY) theorem shows that additive conservation laws limit the accuracy of measurements. Recently, various quantitative expressions have been found for quantum limits on measurements induced by additive conservation laws, and have been applied to the study of fundamental limits on quantum-information processing. Here, we investigate generalizations of the WAY theorem to multiplicative conservation laws. The WAY theorem is extended to show that an observable not commuting with the modulus of, or equivalently the square of, a multiplicatively conserved quantity cannot be precisely measured. We also obtain a lower bound for the mean-square noise of a measurement in the presence of a multiplicatively conserved quantity. To overcome this noise it is necessary to make large the coefficient of variation (the so-called relative fluctuation), instead of the variance as is the case for additive conservation laws, of the conserved quantity in the apparatus.
AB - The Wigner-Araki-Yanase (WAY) theorem shows that additive conservation laws limit the accuracy of measurements. Recently, various quantitative expressions have been found for quantum limits on measurements induced by additive conservation laws, and have been applied to the study of fundamental limits on quantum-information processing. Here, we investigate generalizations of the WAY theorem to multiplicative conservation laws. The WAY theorem is extended to show that an observable not commuting with the modulus of, or equivalently the square of, a multiplicatively conserved quantity cannot be precisely measured. We also obtain a lower bound for the mean-square noise of a measurement in the presence of a multiplicatively conserved quantity. To overcome this noise it is necessary to make large the coefficient of variation (the so-called relative fluctuation), instead of the variance as is the case for additive conservation laws, of the conserved quantity in the apparatus.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=51649087705&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.032106
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.032106
M3 - Article
VL - 78
JO - Physical Review A
JF - Physical Review A
SN - 2469-9926
IS - 3
M1 - 032106
ER -