Abstract
Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy (Nd123ss) single crystals were isothermally grown under controlled oxygen partial pressure of 1% O2 at various growth temperatures (Tg) from 1000 to 1020°C with a flux method. The flux composition of 20 mol% NdBa2Cu3Oy (Nd123) and 80 mol% Ba3Cu5O8 (035) was employed. Nd123ss single crystals grown at Tg ≥ 1010°C exhibited a transition temperature Tc ≈ 95 K with transition width ≈ 1 K, the peak field (Bpk) ≈ 2-3 T and the irreversibility field (Birr) at 77 K much higher than the experimental limit of 7 T. As the growth temperature is lowered, both the Bpk and Birr were reduced, which can be explained in terms of the chemical fluctuation which can occur at lower Tg.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 641-645 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Superconductor Science and Technology |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2000 Jun 1 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | The 2nd International Workshop on the Processing and Applications of Superconducting (RE)CBO Large Grain Materials - Morioka, Jpn Duration: 1999 Oct 19 → 1999 Oct 22 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ceramics and Composites
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Metals and Alloys
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Materials Chemistry