Processes for high efficiency of organic EL devices with dopants

Engineering & Materials Science

• Fermi level 100%
• Molecular orbitals 98%
• Electroluminescence 91%
• Doping (additives) 64%
• Cathodes 57%
• Luminance 55%
• Anodes 27%
• Copper 23%
• Aluminum 22%
• Color 20%

Chemical Compounds

• Fermi Level 66%
• Perylene 64%
• Electroluminescence 60%
• Doping Material 50%
• Cathode 42%
• Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital 32%
• Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital 32%
• Phthalocyanine 29%
• Tris 24%
• Anode 21%
• Blue 21%
• Luminiscence Type 20%
• Green 19%

Physics & Astronomy

• electroluminescence 58%
• luminance 41%
• molecular orbitals 38%
• cathodes 30%
• carrier injection 22%
• ITO (semiconductors) 20%
• anodes 16%
• copper 13%
• color 13%
• aluminum 13%
• cells 10%